BEFORE: Well, this would have been a perfect choice of a film for Labor Day, except that was 12 days ago now, so my planning was way off. I'm fine with the Labor Day film I chose, things kind of lined up fine so far in September, even with "The Brutalist" falling on 9/11. I'm OK with it, that made sense to me. This film is on Amazon Prime, and fitting it here between two other films with John Malkovich almost makes it optional, I could drop it from the chain and it wouldn't matter, the chain would continue on without it. But I'm including it because of spacing, I've counted how many slots are left in the year and with this one included there's a plan for all of them, except I have one or two optional changes I may make in November or December. Both of those are optional, too, I can keep the chain the way it is and land my last Christmas film right on time, or if THAT certain film becomes available I can drop THAT other one. One or the other, it wont' affect the count because the potential add-ins or drop-out are also middle films in chains of three, therefore similarly optional.
John Malkovich carries over from "Bullet Head".
THE PLOT: A nomadic farm worker looks after his dimwitted gentle-giant friend during the Great Depression.
AFTER: For any high-schoolers out there, it's about the time that your English teacher is going to assign you one of the "great American novels" to read, and honestly, there aren't that many. "Of Mice and Men" is one of them, so is "To Kill a Mockingbird", then there's "The Old Man and the Sea", "The Great Gatsby", "The Grapes of Wrath", "Moby Dick", "The Catcher in the Rye" and "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn". If you need a full top ten maybe throw in "The Scarlet Letter" and "A Farewell to Arms", but once you tackle these ten, you've got a great overview. Sure, you can read the Cliffs Notes or watch a movie version, but for "Of Mice and Men" I'll clue you in on the topics your English teacher wants you to weigh in on, in case you thought The Great Depression was just a time in U.S. history when everybody was really sad.
A depression is an economic downturn that affects the whole country, it's like a recession except that it goes on for a longer time and nobody knows how to make it end. We had one after the stock market crash in 1929 and the only thing that counter-acted it was the boom in the economy caused ending of Prohibition, which was a mistake from the start. Once Americans could drink legally again, they spent all their spare money on alcohol so they could all forget how poor they were. Even then it took the wartime economy of 1941 to put Americans back to work in great numbers.
John Steinbeck's short novel "Of Mice and Men" came out in 1937, so America was still in recovery, nobody had a job or any spare money, and laborers wandered from town to town looking for work, some were even so desperate they traveled long distances to work on farms or ranches, and that was the last time white people took farm jobs, after World War II those jobs were considered low-class and left for immigrants to do. George and Lennie traveled together because Lennie was what they called "dim-witted" back then, in the 1980's we would have used a very different word, while in the early 2000's we would have said he was "intellectually challenged" or "mentally disabled", but today you would say he had "special needs" or is "on the spectrum".
It made sense for these two to be paired up, symbolically they represent brain and brawn, the id and the superego, one is strong as a bull and works very hard, the other one works too but is more of the planner, the thinker, the strategist. It's a "symbiotic relationship", this is what your English teacher wants you to pick up on, they need each other, they're better together, at least theoretically. There will be problems, sure, but they believe that together they can get through everything and even prosper, succeeding is the American dream, after all. George has a plan to someday buy a farm from an older couple that wants to retire, but they need to earn $600 to be able to have the farm, and George entertains Lennie with the details, they're going to have a cow and some chickens and grow alfalfa to feed the rabbits, and Lennie will be able to tend to the rabbits, as he enjoys touching soft animals like rabbits and mice, it calms him down.
The problem is, Lennie has no control, and he tends to pet the mice a little too hard, so he goes through mice pretty quickly - I think maybe instead of going to work on a farm, perhaps these guys should start their own exterminating business, it's just that Lennie has a very unusual way of dealing with your rodent problem, but hey, dead is dead and he works cheap. But anyway the fact that Lennie has a dead mouse in his pocket is kind of a warning sign here, it's a precursor of things to come. If Lennie behaves on the ranch, George promises to get him a puppy - umm, yeah, please don't give Lennie a puppy.
The men arrive at the ranch a day late, because of a mean bus driver who won't take them past his stop, even though he's going RIGHT past the ranch. So they're not getting off on the right foot, but once they get there they meet the Boss, old ranch-hand Candy, foreman Slim, and the Boss's son, Curley. Curley also has a wife who can't stand him and wants to talk with other men, but George picks up on the danger right away and warns Lennie to stay away from Curley's wife. Well, you might as well just tell him to stop petting dead mice, because as soon as you tell somebody not to do something, you make doing that thing even more tantalizing, because now it's forbidden.
Old ranch-hand Candy has a very old dog, and Slim's dog just had a little of puppies. Uh-oh... The suggestion is made that Candy's dog is so old and useless that they should just take it out behind the barn and shoot it. Candy is against this at first, but eventually gives in, because it's what's best for the dog. (Umm, how, exactly?). This was just how things were back then, once an animal had outlived its usefulness, it was considered humane to just kill it quickly, rather than allow it to suffer needlessly. Once a horse broke a leg, well, you just had to shoot it, it's not like you can operate on a horse, after all. (Umm, yes you can, it's just that nobody wanted to bother.) Well, you don't have to strain to see the symbolism here, if it's OK to kill an old dog, then why stop there, why not kill the old ranch-hand, too? Why not kill Crooks, the man who tends the horses who's got a broken back? Everyone on the ranch is cheap labor, after all, and once they reach a certain age they all need to be replaced, and who wants to spend money feeding all the old broken people who will maybe live another 20 years? Just take them all out behind the barn.
It's a similar question to the one raised in "Bullet Head" last night, what gives people the right to determine which animals live and which ones die? Which animals are pets and which ones are meat? The Bible said that God put Noah in charge of all the animals, but that's a bunch of B.S., the Bible was written by people, so humans put themselves in charge of this, for sure. And of course we're going to say that a human life is more important than an animal's life, but we're also the ones making this rule, so we're not exactly impartial. I've told you already where I draw the line, I'll kill a mosquito or a fly without even thinking about it, but once we get into larger things, I try very hard to not kill a bee or a spider, as they are useful, almost necessary. We've got an outdoor spider right now, Brownie, and after the big storm a couple weeks ago she stopped building webs on our porch and started building webs between my wife's car and the garage. We drove out to Long Island today and rather than just drive away, I had to un-anchor her web so she'd know something was up. Brownie went and hid under that flap at the top of the car's back hatch, and she rode with us all the way out to the reservation to get smokes and then over to Selden for lunch. Shortly after we got home, she re-emerged and started on a new web in the driveway - I have to think she's keeping all the flies and mosquitoes out of our house.
I'm a meat-eater but I feel kind of guilty about it - just not enough to stop doing that. Well, we all have to draw the line somewhere. I've also had to put down two cats over the years, a third one died at home so we just had to deliver her body to the vet for cremation. In the other cases, we relied on the vet to tell us that the cats were very old and their bodies were shutting down - but still I felt guilty over making that decision. I don't think humans are reliable when it comes to accurately determining when it makes sense for an animal to die, yes we believe we are the only animals with reasoning abilities, but are we? We're not the top of the food chain if there are animals who are interested in eating US, so why do we feel we are in charge? Or is that just another lie we tell ourselves so we can sleep at night? We're in charge of the lives of entire species, like chickens and cows and sheep, and are we doing right by them, or are our decisions influenced by our hunger?
I'm getting a bit off-topic, or maybe not, because this film is kind of all about life and death, and trying to figure out if an individual's problems or disabilities outweighs their usefulness and right to life. Or a dog, or a mouse, there's a lot of symbolism here, you can kind of start your English class essay there.
For extra credit, you can see this story as a microcosm of American economics, which are based on three things: land (property), goods (merchandise) and of course money. With money you can buy land, with land you can make goods, with goods you can make money. The problem is, everyone in the 1800's rushed out West and claimed all the land, so if George and Lennie want to buy land, they need to get it from someone else, and probably pay more than it's worth. So they have to take a job on someone else's land who is making goods (barley?) so they can make money. And then in a few months, if they save their money, and go in with the money that Candy has saved up, they can buy that piece of land. That's the plan, anyway.
But you can see here that the economic system is very hard to navigate, and it's so difficult to get ahead. If you spend too much time working for someone else, then you're not working for yourself. And you need to eat and live and pass the time while you're saving up, and that eats into your income, so it always takes longer than you think. Then, even when you save that money or buy that land, there's still no guarantee of success, your life could still get in the way or your buddy finds a way to screw things up, so you don't get ahead after all. American is not the land of success, just the land of opportunity - it's up to you to take advantage of the opportunities and then work very hard to make things a success. But even then you're going to have to take out loans, pay interest, deal with insurance, lawsuits, asshole bosses, asshole employees, clients who don't pay and a whole bunch of other things you didn't plan for.
Also, the other element in that triangle of U.S. economics is guns. You can use guns to make money, or guns to steal goods, or guns to protect your land. The history of the U.S. is also driven by guns, they were kind of important during the American Revolution and have been part of our way of life ever since. But now they have become a big problem, because all attempts to regulate them, the same way we regulate, say, chicken production or farm labor or immigration, have failed. This may be because the people in power want to stay in power, and the people with land want to keep their land, and the people with money want to keep their money, and the easiest solution for all that is guns. Now guns are being used for mass shootings, and also just to influence politics through assassination, and we know this isn't right, but still we can't get any real gun control. Some people think that if guns are the problem, then guns are also the solution, which is not logical, a problem can't be its own solution. "The only thing that stops a bad guy with a gun is a good guy with a gun..." is something you hear, but another thing that would stop a bad guy with a gun would be making sure that the bad guy never gets a gun in the first place. Just saying.
There, that should be enough to impress your high-school English teacher, you're welcome.
Directed by Gary Sinise
Also starring Gary Sinise (last seen in "Tom Hanks: The Nomad"), Ray Walston (last seen in "Kiss Them for Me"), Casey Siemaszko (last seen in "The Crew"), Sherilyn Fenn (last seen in "The United States of Leland"), John Terry (last seen in "The Living Daylights"), Richard Riehle (last sen in "Say It Isn't So"), Alexis Arquette (last seen in "Blended"), Joe Morton (last seen in "Godzilla: King of the Monsters"), Noble Willingham (last seen in "Norma Rae"), Joe D'Angerio (last seen in "All About Steve"), Tuck Milligan (last seen in "State of Play"), David Steen (last seen in "Once Upon a Time... in Hollywood"), Moira Harris Sinise (last seen in "Terminator 3: Rise of the Machines"), Mark Boone Junior (last seen in "I Still Know What You Did Last Summer")
RATING: 6 out of 10 uses for barley (bread, beer, whisky, soups, stews, animal feed, I'm sure there must be more)
