Year 8, Day 235 - 8/22/16 - Movie #2,429
BEFORE: The start of a three-part look at cartooning and illustration - I'm waiving my usual linking process during documentary week, because, really, what are the chances that these docs are going to be interviewing the same people? It's more important this week that I stay on a more thematic track, and then at the end I'll link out of the topic back through a particular actor.
THE PLOT: The film follows cartoon editor Bob Mankoff as he sifts through hundreds
of submissions and pitches every week to bring readers a carefully
curated selection of insightful and humorous work.
AFTER: From one dying industry, record stores, I move to another one, publishing. Although most magazines and newspapers still around seem to have successfully made the transition to the modern age by adding a digital version, yet still some people insist on having the dead-tree version delivered every week. The reason is simple for NYC residents - there's just no wi-fi while you're between stations on the subway.
The articles and fiction in The New Yorker magazine have been adapted into films like "Meet Me in St. Louis", "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty", "In Cold Blood", and more recently, "Boys Don't Cry", "Adaptation", "Everything Is Illuminated", "The Hours" and "Brokeback Mountain". But most of that seems rather dark and depressing - did you know that the magazine also features funny cartoons?
The main problem with humor, of course, is that it's largely (OK, totally) subjective. What one person finds funny, another may not. What's funny to a New Yorker may not play as well in another city. Who has to sift through all of the possible jokes, topical references and slanted views on modern life presented by hundreds of cartoonists, in order to select the few one-panel drawings that will entertain the maximum number of city-dwellers?
The answer, for the most part, is Bob Mankoff, who started submitting cartoons himself back in the mid-1970's (first one published in 1977) and then took over from Lee Lorenz as the magazine's cartoon editor in 1998. He runs the cartoons that he finds funny past the magazine's editor, David Remnick, and one other person. Then it's up to another person to decide when each cartoon will run, ideally when it relates to a specific article or when it is deemed particularly topical.
The first step is a sort of "open call" where Mankoff meets each Tuesday with a long line of regulars, however there's nothing preventing newcomers from also taking their shot, and yep, sure enough I recognized one person I knew in that line. I work in the world of animation, not illustration, but there was bound to be some overlap. And these prospective cartoonists range from people who've had just one or two cartoons published, to people who've had several thousand in the magazine. At $500 paid per cartoon, you've got to figure it's worth lining up each week and taking their shot. But with 1,000 cartoons submitted each week, and only 15 making the cut, they'd probably get better odds, and bigger payouts, from buying scratch-off tickets.
The film strays a little bit from the process in order to focus a little on Mankoff's home life, the publication of his memoir, and two separate moves - moving with his wife to a new house after a family tragedy, and then moving the New Yorker (Conde Nast) office from Times Square down to 1 World Trade Center (adjacent to the site of a national tragedy). But this merely emphasizes why we need cartoons and comedy in the first place, because we all need something to stand in contrast to life's little tragedies, and the bigger ones too. The film takes some time to point out that the edition of the New Yorker immediately following 9/11 didn't plan to feature any cartoons at all, because nobody knew at the time when it would be appropriate to laugh at anything again. But one particularly poignant cartoon ended up making the cut for that issue.
But then the film strays a little more, to profile a number of the budding cartoonists who wait in line to see Bob each Tuesday - Emily Flake, Liana Flick, Farley Katz and Ed Steed seem to be the relative newcomers on the scene, while Roz Chast, Mort Gerberg and Sam Gross also appear as the veteran submitters. I think the more cartoonists you get to know, the more you begin to realize that they're quite a wacky bunch, and that often it's the weirder people, the ones who look at life a little differently, who are really cut out for that lifestyle. And the ones who can handle a little (OK, a lot of) rejection.
My main problem with the film was that several of the captions were hard to read. Either they just didn't focus the camera well, or perhaps I need new glasses. Maybe it's just that arty italic font that made some of the punchlines very hard to read - I get that it's the magazine's signature font style, but it just didn't translate well to film. They should have spent a few bucks and reprinted the captions in a better (or at least larger) font for the folks at home.
Most of the time, examining comedy also manages to negate it, this is one of those rare instances where the power of comedy shines through and persists, even after a peek behind the curtain.
RATING: 6 out of 10 rejection letters
Monday, August 22, 2016
Sunday, August 21, 2016
All Things Must Pass: The Rise and Fall of Tower Records
Year 8, Day 234 - 8/21/16 - Movie #2,428
BEFORE: It's time for a documentary break - when I planned this chain, "Sid and Nancy" was determined to be a linking dead-end, so it made sense to transition based on the subject of rock music (though it pains me to describe what the Sex Pistols put out as "music"). Oddly, a link has presented itself, due to a recent addition to the list - an actress named Kathy Burke who had a minor role also appears in the film "Pan", but I figure I'll stick to the original plan and watch some docs. Last year's documentary week was quite informative on the topics of art, nature, video games and sports, so I planned another one, mostly about cartoonists. But since I've already had a film this year about one NYC music hot-spot, CBGB's, let's start with a doc about another, Tower Records.
THE PLOT: A documentary that explores the rise and fall of Tower Records, and its legacy forged by its rebellious founder, Russ Solomon.
AFTER: I'll admit, I thought that the Tower Records on the corner of 4th & Broadway in Manhattan was the ONLY Tower Records. Oh, there were rumors of them existing in other cities, but the only one I knew was the one a few blocks down from NYU, where I spent three years in film school. And of course there was Tower Video and Tower Books, so when I got tired of being talked down to by record store employees, I could go get talked down to by video-rental and bookstore employees.
But this documentary is very educational, mostly to the young people who would be fascinated to learn that there were once things called records (for that matter, things called STORES), and that if you wanted to listen to music, you had to get off your ass and walk 10 blocks to a place where your money got you a big, round, flat disc with grooves on it, and then you had to walk 10 blocks HOME if you wanted to listen to it. (Geezus, now I really do sound like an old man...) Furthermore, if you wanted to share a song with your friend, you had to carry the record to their house, and if you wanted to chat about the latest album, you had to all go to the record store together or something.
Yes, the internet is sort of the unnamed villain here, it's a little surprising that the film doesn't take the web to task for killing brick and mortar stores, though there is a mention of a little thing called Napster (kids, ask your parents). Because who could have foreseen that people wouldn't want to pay $15 or $20 for an album when they could download it to their computer for FREE? I got the feeling that Russ Solomon, the founder of Tower Records, was so enamored of the 45 RPM singles of yesteryear that he thinks the reason Tower folded is because they didn't integrate the cassingle format quickly enough.
It turns out nostalgia is a process of romanticizing the past, feeling the loss of a way of life that, honestly, might not have been so great after all. But still, it was a simpler time and part of us wishes we could return to it. Maybe after the Trumpocalypse, if the electricity still works, we'll dig out our old turntables and use them for something other than making scratching noises.
It also turns out that while I was shopping at the NYC Tower Records, there were other stores in other cities that also made money for the company. The chain started in Sacramento, right around the time a group called The Beach Boys caught on (no mention of the Beatles, that's a bit odd...) and took a few years to open a second store in San Francisco, just as the hippie movement was really taking off in 1967. Talk about good timing...that would be like owning a gun store in a town suddenly named to host this year's NRA convention.
But when the chain hit Los Angeles, things really took off, since that location was square in the middle of all of the music industry headquarters, so record executives and recording artists made frequent visits, and Sir Elton John was there all the time, shopping like a regular person, albeit one who arrived by limousine. In NYC they had the location near NYU, and another one near Lincoln Center - these guys really knew where to place their stores! And perhaps it's no coincidence that they opened in Seattle just when grunge was starting to become a thing.
But the expansion to other cities (Portland, Nashville, Tokyo) supposedly left the company in debt, leading to the first bankruptcy filing in 2004. Nah, it couldn't be the fact that they got caught in a price-fixing scandal, along with two other stores, for conspiring to keep the prices of CDs high. It's estimated that Tower customers were overcharged $500 million between 1995 and 2000. But people kept shopping there, if only for the chance to have knowledgeable clerks as their "friends" for 20 minutes at a time - when those clerks weren't drunk off their ass, or high on the nose candy, that is.
But I think this film should be required viewing for all students at business school, because it proves that any industry needs to adapt to survive in the marketplace. And not by expansion alone, because Murphy's Law sort of dictates that as soon as you celebrate the opening of your 50th store, something unforeseen can happen that makes your entire business plan irrelevant. The way that independent optometrists, for example, were railroaded out of business by LensCrafters, the way that FotoMat and Polaroid were killed by digital cameras, the way that independent bookstores have (mostly) been shuttered due to Amazon - on one hand, it's just capitalism at work, but on the other hand, what's been lost in the process of progress?
Also starring Bruce Springsteen, Elton John, Dave Grohl (last seen in "The Muppets"), David Geffen.
RATING: 6 out of 10 copies of Pulse! magazine
BEFORE: It's time for a documentary break - when I planned this chain, "Sid and Nancy" was determined to be a linking dead-end, so it made sense to transition based on the subject of rock music (though it pains me to describe what the Sex Pistols put out as "music"). Oddly, a link has presented itself, due to a recent addition to the list - an actress named Kathy Burke who had a minor role also appears in the film "Pan", but I figure I'll stick to the original plan and watch some docs. Last year's documentary week was quite informative on the topics of art, nature, video games and sports, so I planned another one, mostly about cartoonists. But since I've already had a film this year about one NYC music hot-spot, CBGB's, let's start with a doc about another, Tower Records.
THE PLOT: A documentary that explores the rise and fall of Tower Records, and its legacy forged by its rebellious founder, Russ Solomon.
AFTER: I'll admit, I thought that the Tower Records on the corner of 4th & Broadway in Manhattan was the ONLY Tower Records. Oh, there were rumors of them existing in other cities, but the only one I knew was the one a few blocks down from NYU, where I spent three years in film school. And of course there was Tower Video and Tower Books, so when I got tired of being talked down to by record store employees, I could go get talked down to by video-rental and bookstore employees.
But this documentary is very educational, mostly to the young people who would be fascinated to learn that there were once things called records (for that matter, things called STORES), and that if you wanted to listen to music, you had to get off your ass and walk 10 blocks to a place where your money got you a big, round, flat disc with grooves on it, and then you had to walk 10 blocks HOME if you wanted to listen to it. (Geezus, now I really do sound like an old man...) Furthermore, if you wanted to share a song with your friend, you had to carry the record to their house, and if you wanted to chat about the latest album, you had to all go to the record store together or something.
Yes, the internet is sort of the unnamed villain here, it's a little surprising that the film doesn't take the web to task for killing brick and mortar stores, though there is a mention of a little thing called Napster (kids, ask your parents). Because who could have foreseen that people wouldn't want to pay $15 or $20 for an album when they could download it to their computer for FREE? I got the feeling that Russ Solomon, the founder of Tower Records, was so enamored of the 45 RPM singles of yesteryear that he thinks the reason Tower folded is because they didn't integrate the cassingle format quickly enough.
It turns out nostalgia is a process of romanticizing the past, feeling the loss of a way of life that, honestly, might not have been so great after all. But still, it was a simpler time and part of us wishes we could return to it. Maybe after the Trumpocalypse, if the electricity still works, we'll dig out our old turntables and use them for something other than making scratching noises.
It also turns out that while I was shopping at the NYC Tower Records, there were other stores in other cities that also made money for the company. The chain started in Sacramento, right around the time a group called The Beach Boys caught on (no mention of the Beatles, that's a bit odd...) and took a few years to open a second store in San Francisco, just as the hippie movement was really taking off in 1967. Talk about good timing...that would be like owning a gun store in a town suddenly named to host this year's NRA convention.
But when the chain hit Los Angeles, things really took off, since that location was square in the middle of all of the music industry headquarters, so record executives and recording artists made frequent visits, and Sir Elton John was there all the time, shopping like a regular person, albeit one who arrived by limousine. In NYC they had the location near NYU, and another one near Lincoln Center - these guys really knew where to place their stores! And perhaps it's no coincidence that they opened in Seattle just when grunge was starting to become a thing.
But the expansion to other cities (Portland, Nashville, Tokyo) supposedly left the company in debt, leading to the first bankruptcy filing in 2004. Nah, it couldn't be the fact that they got caught in a price-fixing scandal, along with two other stores, for conspiring to keep the prices of CDs high. It's estimated that Tower customers were overcharged $500 million between 1995 and 2000. But people kept shopping there, if only for the chance to have knowledgeable clerks as their "friends" for 20 minutes at a time - when those clerks weren't drunk off their ass, or high on the nose candy, that is.
But I think this film should be required viewing for all students at business school, because it proves that any industry needs to adapt to survive in the marketplace. And not by expansion alone, because Murphy's Law sort of dictates that as soon as you celebrate the opening of your 50th store, something unforeseen can happen that makes your entire business plan irrelevant. The way that independent optometrists, for example, were railroaded out of business by LensCrafters, the way that FotoMat and Polaroid were killed by digital cameras, the way that independent bookstores have (mostly) been shuttered due to Amazon - on one hand, it's just capitalism at work, but on the other hand, what's been lost in the process of progress?
Also starring Bruce Springsteen, Elton John, Dave Grohl (last seen in "The Muppets"), David Geffen.
RATING: 6 out of 10 copies of Pulse! magazine
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)


